Assist Gases
Assist gases (or process gases) are used at the point in the process where the laser interacts with the material.
Choice of assist gas
The choice of assist gas is extremely important and can have a significant effect on the resulting process quality and productivity.
When cutting mild steel, oxygen can enable higher cutting speeds and greater thickness at lower pressure and flow rate than nitrogen.
Nitrogen and other inert assist gases prevent surface oxidation, producing a higher quality finish which requires minimal preparation for other fabrication processes (such as welding) and surface treatment.
Lasers can cut a wide range of materials including ferrous and non-ferrous metals, plastics, wood and ceramics.
The choice of assist gas should be made with regard to the material being cut.